Pest prevention: 12 ways to keep bugs and rodents out of your home
By the FixedPad team · Updated
Short answer: Most pest problems come down to three things: food, water, and a way in. Seal gaps around doors, windows, and pipes; fix leaks and reduce moisture; store food and trash in sealed containers; and keep plants, firewood, and mulch away from your foundation. Call a pro when you see droppings, nests, or termite signs.
Seal the way in
- Caulk gaps around windows, doors, and where pipes and wires enter the house.
- Install door sweeps and replace worn weatherstripping.
- Repair torn screens on windows, doors, and attic and crawl space vents.
- Cap chimneys and seal gaps in rooflines and soffits, which are common entry points for squirrels, bats, and birds.
Remove water
- Fix leaky faucets and pipes, especially under sinks.
- Run a dehumidifier in damp basements and crawl spaces.
- Clean gutters and make sure downspouts drain away from the foundation.
Remove food
- Store food in sealed containers, including pet food and birdseed.
- Take out trash regularly and use bins with tight lids.
- Wipe up crumbs and spills and don’t leave dishes out overnight.
Fix the yard
- Keep a gap between landscaping and the house. Trim shrubs and branches back from walls and the roof, and keep mulch a few inches from the foundation.
- Store firewood off the ground and at least 20 feet from the house.
When to call a professional
- Droppings, gnaw marks, or scratching in walls or the ceiling
- Signs of termites or carpenter ants
- Bed bugs, which are very hard to eliminate without professional treatment
- Stinging insect nests near doors or play areas
- Wildlife in the attic or chimney
A pest pro can identify the species, find how pests are getting in, and recommend a one-time treatment or a prevention plan.
This guide is general information only. Codes, permits, and licensing rules vary by location; for safety-related work, consult a licensed professional.